Archive for ‘Farms’

A Tale of Two Marin Organic Farms

By , 19 May, 2011,

Two small California family farms I visited recently couldn’t be more different, yet the same in many ways. Both are north of San Francisco, are certified organic, and produce foods that end up in products. How did they get there and how do they thrive?

Powered by association membership

One, the Mattos Farm, is an organic 400 cow dairy farm and member of Organic Valley farmers co-op.

The other, Allstar Organics belongs to Marin Organic and has several acres of herbs and flowers which they turn into artisan food products sold at the Ferry Plaza Farmer’s Market and provide to other food producers as ingredients. Both get input and support from these memberships which helps them also reach new markets and take advantage of sales and product development opportunities.

Making the rural life work.

Janet Brown of Allstar Organics explained how she and her husband Marty the farm so they could “live where we work and work where we live,” with a homesteading ethic.

allstar organicsAllstar is able to take advantage of California’s law allowing farms of certain sizes to process their own food products. “A DPH FDB-approved kitchen used for processing cannot be in a residence or in an attached garage. It can be in a separate detached building on a farm or ranch that has adequate drainage and sewage/waste disposal, water supply, restroom, and otherwise meets “good manufacturing practices” (GMPs) per the Federal Code of Regulations as administered by DPH.” (more info – PDF from UC Davis)

While farming and growing is a lifestyle, an often difficult one with extremely small profit margins, it was clear these dairy farmers are made to milk. The Mattos’ have worked on the same land for generations. With a sky high mortgage, John converted to organic for economic reasons, realizing how much more he could get for his milk. Now he is a convert, seeing cows live to 15+ years with very few health problems. I was tempted to join the herd and spend my days grazing, if it weren’t for all the vultures.

Connecting to neighboring producers

Racks of strawberries dried in Allstar’s makeshift dehydration room. “My neighbor at the farmer’s market couldn’t find a place to dry his strawberries,” Janet explained. “I’ll do it! And keep some for myself.” Now the husband and wife team is planning a line of products involving dried strawberries. The market and association with Marin Organic also connect the farm to other local producers. An herb mix in one room sat ready for testing as a cheese coating. (Yes I’m being mysterious on purpose.)

In addition to distributing under Organic Valley, the Mattos farm supplies milk to Bay Area favorite St Benoit yogurt.
cow

Learning as they go

Mattos experiments on the farm to continually improve: “Every day I try to think of something new for the cows. I might take them on a different trail or make some small change to make the day interesting.” How would you like milk from cows that are treated like  children?

The cows also enjoy 19th century style treatments of natural essential oils and tinctures (how Marin) from vet “Dr. Paul.” kelp is a big part of the herd’s diet, which results in high levels of  anti-cancer CLAs – which get passed on into the milk. The kelp idea came from Tony Azevedo, the first organic dairy man in the Central Valley, who had seen iodine-deficient cows munching kelp while visiting Portugal as a boy.

Allstar Organics‘ farm started with the basics: tomatoes. Then basil. Then roses. The plan: Sell big antique-style rose bouquets. Well that didn’t last. Feedback from her first sales call “That’s too green, that’s too closed. That’s too thorny…” took the bloom off her rose.

Ye old synchronicity: A friend suggested they try making rose water instead. It just so happened at the time their greenhouse stood empty, a wizened elder taught them how to plant tuber roses. They hired an expert to build a still to make their floral hydrosols and essences, and planted a backyard farm thriving with rosemary, mint, roses, and other edibles.

And so the two farms thrive, driven by community, passion, innovation, and a commitment to good food.

Mattos Farm – fun in the sun

John Mattos breaks down the grass composition.

organic valley farm

Talk about local milk.

Allstar Organics – From field to farmer’s market:

v

Janet illuminates us on mint varieties.

Janet explains hydrosols

Allstar Organics lavender sugar

From plant to plate

Starting a Successful CSA – Tips from the California Small Farm Conference

By , 19 March, 2011,

The California Small Farm Conference brought together growers, farmers market managers, and government entities to share  behind the scenes insight from several successful small farms who have run CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) programs. The main goal of a CSA is to get farm-fresh products to people – vs. the people going to the market – with minimal time and energy on everyone’s part.

You can download the conference presentations.

CSA Tips from California Farms

Tom Broz from Live Earth Farm (Watsonville, CA) said goodbye to city life ala Green Acres, went through UCSC’s eco farming program, and found some land 16 years ago with a goal of raising his family in the country and growing healthy food. After starting with 2 farmer’s markets and the CSA, today Life Earth Farm has 60 acres and 800 CSA customers.

As his customer base grew, Life Earth gave up pen and paper for tracking and adopted Farmigo software, developed specifically for managing CSAs. The software gives customers choices about what to include in boxes and set vacation schedules etc, as well as make it easy to comply with governmental rules surrounding CSAs.

TIP: Produce as much as you can yourself, such as compost, to be more efficient and reduce costs.

Fellow recovering city slicker Shawn Seufert of Terra Bella Farm (Pleasanton, CA) had only recently heard of  chard and kale when he started his farm. The CSA began old school style on a shoestring: He traveled door to door, introducing himself. Now 300 families buy their produce, farmed on 7 acres.

TIP: Small upgrades in customer experience make a big difference: They invested in nice wood rustic stands at the farm store, which boosted sales.

Thomas Nelson of Capay Valley Farm Shop (Guinda, CA) started a farm shop in 2008, with the idea of an artisan marketplace on Hwy 80. The store lasted less than a year but in the meantime they’d put together the infrastructure for farms to work together cooperatively.

They had been approached by the product design company Ideo who wanted to get closer to farmers (or for the farmers to get closer to them). The idea was for Capay to stop at farms, pick up product, and end up in Palo Alto where they’d set up a private farmer’s market with a CSA. The city of Palo Alto took notice and loved the idea so much, they set up outside of city hall for employees. This led to a model for targeting institutions with mini-farmers’ markets. (Learn more.)

TIPS:

1) Band together numerous farms to enable a wider variety of products – fruits, veges, eggs, olive oil, honey, meat products, grains, beans – year round.

2) For efficiency they now pack the farm shares centrally.

MY TIP: Involve subscribers in setting drop off points. In Palo Alto a CSA subscriber allows the farm to drop off boxes on her porch, for neighbors to come pick up. No muss, no cost, and gives locals an excuse to commune.

Other Interesting Ideas for Farms from the Conference

  • Charitable co-packing: In the Bay Area, the Pacific Farmer’s Markets are working on a plan to train disadvantaged people (through a local nonprofit) how to process fresh fruits and veggies from the farmer’s market into canned foods that can then be sold by the farmers. Talk about a virtuous cycle!
  • Funding from the FDA for Farm Grants to create value-added products: Download the presentations from the event for details on licensing, processing regulations, and other rules for farms creating products. It is truly a quagmire of exceptions and guidelines (such as, it’s a different registration if you store the product separately from where you make it.)Additionally the grants, which are project-based, can be expensive, requiring accounting oversight. Still totally worth it to get a major initiative off the ground.
  • Finding rural commercial kitchens: Becky from Frog Hollow (Brentwood, CA) had a great idea for farmers to tap into restaurants in their communities who may have kitchen time to spare. The farms could hire the restaurants to make products using their produce or the farm could rent the space. (Everyone in the room had a huge chuckle when one grower said they “heard” it was OK to process farm food at home. Talk about California dreamin’! We all wish.)
  • Approaching new stores to sell your produce: Jim Cochran of Swanton Berry Farm advised: “Never call someone and ask if they’d like to buy strawberries. Bring the box into the store unannounced and you get your reaction. If the first word is ‘How much do they cost?’ you’re not going to make a lot of progress. If they first say ‘Wow these are beautiful!’ that’s going to be a good customer. Also, it’s hard to give credit to a store when they ordered too much; but it’s to his advantage to give the store credit so they have fresh berries on hand.

Overall this conference bringing together farms, experts, vendors, and advocates likely planted the seed (how could I help that) for future collaborations and farming success.

Slow Food Meets Food Craft

By , 9 November, 2010,

In a “party hostess” panic, I threw the dehydrated citron peel in a jar and filled it with vodka then set out a Flourless Almond Citron Cake*, moving on to hunt for plates and forks. It was 30 minutes till our Slow Food group meeting for which John and Shirley Kirkpatrick were driving from the Central Valley to share the fruit (citrons and buddha’s hand) of their labor.

*Based on an Eating Well recipe, but with citron zest; doused with citron syrup; and half the honey, substituting half agave nectar.

Panic averted: Our two-hour meeting extended to 4 hours filled with laughing, questions, tasting, sharing ideas, even good old fashioned joke telling. There was something different about this meeting, and today it hit me: Slow Food’s manifesto meets the Foodcrafters Manifesto (unveiled at this year’s Real Food Festival). Slow Food USA’s manifesto proclaims “that pleasure and quality in everyday life can be achieved by slowing down, respecting the convivial traditions of the table and celebrating the diversity of the earth’s bounty” and food that reflects “generations of commitment to the land and devotion to the processes that yield the greatest achievements in taste.”

We went back to a slower time with this third-generation California citrus grower, who the Wall Street Journal once profiled on its front page (yes with one of those cool sketches!) and whose crop was once victim of espionage by a couple of Israeli rabbis.

It all started 30 years ago when John received a call from an 18 year old boy living back east, in search of etrogs (citrons). “Who should I speak with about having these grown in the U.S.?” he asked. “That’s me,” John answered, proceeding to dedicate himself to the task, learning the stringent religious laws; how to cultivate the fruit; and spoken Yiddish (I heard Alice Medrich admire this American Christian man’s pronunciation.)

Today he is the sole large grower in the United States. The farm also has lemons, olives, buddha’s hand (sold to St. George Spirits as well as kaffir lime leaves and mandarin blossoms), and assorted pomegranates.

Show, Tell & Eating Food Craft

Rolling food craft into the meeting was a big part of our relaxed happiness. The Eat Real Festival’s Food Craft Manifesto states “Food craft is the transformation of raw ingredients into foods with techniques that change and build flavor, make foods last longer, and increase the impact of land and place on flavor.”

For the second time, this event format worked splendidly. John’s son dropped a case of fruit the week before. I distributed it to culinary takers.

June Taylor shared the fruits of her labor with John, presenting a small batch of citron preserves.

We started the meeting by tasting my citron vodka, which had largely had the peels in it for only an hour. A great discovery! This dehydration method immediately infuses the vodka with flavor that requires no sweetening.

We passed around chewy Citron Butter Mochi and candied citron peel. Then tried eating the citron’s mild white pith. (Later I dehydrated some slices which oddly have a kaffir lime leaf taste. Worth infusing in booze, eh?) Thoughts on extracting oil somehow led into tasting my first batch of homemade pickles.

Everyone left with bags of fruit, for continued experimentation.

While huge events reach more people, provide the opportunity to connect, and of course to sit at table togethers, I look forward to more of these smaller events to connect with the producers and sit at a splendid table, enjoying the pleasures that heritage foods and good people can only bring.

Need Raw Olives to Preserve or Craft?

John grows 30 acres of Manzanilla olives. If you’re interested in an event or want to buy olives to preserve and sell, he’s got ‘em! I can connect you.

Walnuts to Walnut Oil, a Visit to Glashoff Family Farm

By , 24 October, 2010,

How does an American family farm thrive in a time with imports flooding the market? Great produce, value-added products, and diversity.

Through San Francisco’s CUESA – The Center for Urban Education about Sustainable Agriculture – I recently toured Glashoff Farms, an 89-acre, 100+ year old Suisun Valley farm owned by the Glashoffs for several generations. Today they grow berries and walnuts (with trees over 150 years old!), as well as oranges, prunes, persimmons and more.

Obsessed with walnuts, I was in heaven seeing the harvesting and processing, ending with a taste of their walnut oil. Take a tour though the farm through my eyes and taste the Glashoff’s produce at the Ferry Building on Saturdays.

Visiting the Farm

Plan to visit Glashoff next year for their berry u-picking. You can also orer online or drop by the farm on a trip to Napa (just a few miles away!) to buy some fresh walnuts, jams, and more in their “honor system” store.

A diversified family farm is a good thing! Look for the sign...

Down go the walnuts!

Walnuts are raked up after they shake the tree.


walnut shells and skins

The walnut skins and shells have a natural herbicide quality.

The majority of the walnuts are processed into walnut oil. Previously part of the Blue Diamond growers co-operative, when the price of walnuts plummeted, the Glashoffs decided to process the nuts into the high value walnut oil (delicious as a bread dipper, in desserts, or dressings).

The walnut processing is a pretty old fashioned, compact operation.

Honor Farm Stand

Maria said the farm stand has been very successful in terms of selling their products without oversight. I marked up the photo to point out a few things for other farms thinking of doing the same.

They have detailed instructions for visitors (1) as well as promotion of the u-pick. The stand has both fresh products (2) as well as their jams (3) and other “value added” higher margin products.

Glashoff's Honor Farm Stand. Click to see larger.

CUESA provided a 5 star lunch made with farmer's market produce.

The Future: Helping the Family Farm with Agri-tourism

After studying at Chico, daughter Lizzy is returning to the farm to help the business diversify even more by hosting events and possibly agri-tourism stays. An idyllic setting with gardens and so close to major roads, it’s a natural! Stay turned for more.

Maria, Susie (the nutty fig girl) and Lizzy

About CUESA Events in San Francisco & Beyond

CUESA “is dedicated to promoting a sustainable food system through the operation of the Ferry Plaza Farmers Market and its educational programs.

They arrange some wonderful educational events both at the Ferry Building Marketplace and outings in San Francisco in beyond – great for tourists and locals who want to learn more about sustainable food and agriculture.

Walnut Harvest Tour – Brentwood CA Oct 17

By , 3 September, 2010,

They had me at “peak of walnut season!”

Pasture and Orchard Tour ~ October 17

CUESA is hosting tour of Glashoff Farms in Fairfield and Shelly’s Garden in Brentwood (in the San Francisco bay area). It will be the peak of walnut season, and Maria Glashoff will show us how the nuts are harvested, hulled, and dried. We’ll also get a glimpse of the berry vines, the orange, prune and persimmon orchards, and the beef cattle the Glashoffs raise for the family. Shelly McMahon, a new seller in the Tuesday market, will introduce us to her 1,200 pastured laying hens. We’ll learn how small, humane operations like Shelly’s are worlds apart from the factory farms involved in the Salmonella recall. The tour costs $25, including lunch made with farmers market ingredients and round trip transportation from the Ferry Building. Reserve a spot today.”

For inspirational purposes, this carrot cake from Allrecipes is AMAZING.

5 more great things to do with walnuts besides eat them straight are:

  1. Stuff into dates and munch an instant nutritious sweet.
  2. Turn green walnuts into liquor or preserves. (Liqueur de noix from David Lebovitz)
  3. Make baklava!
  4. Bake thumbprint jam cookies rolled in ground walnuts.
  5. Chop them into any flavored yogurt, or plain yogurt with honey. mmmm

Visit the Walnut association website for all things walnut. And ask for my address if you need an opinion ;)